(NOTE: This electronic version of the Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner's Annual Report 1996-97 includes corrections for clerical errors that exist in the printed copy.)


IX. Investigation Reports

Introduction

Under sections 42(1), 42(2), and 44 of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, the Commissioner may conduct investigations on a variety of matters concerning the access to information and protection of privacy practices of public bodies covered under the Act. These investigations are often the result of complaints, but may also be undertaken where the Commissioner perceives there are larger, systemic information or privacy issues at stake, either within or across public bodies.

Investigation reports provide the opportunity for the Commissioner to examine ways in which public bodies are implementing the Act and to offer them guidance in managing difficult information and privacy issues.

Sample Summaries of Recent
Investigation Reports

Investigation Report P96-007: Delay in Responding to General Requests by the (Former) Ministry of Social Services
(November 6, 1996)

In September 1995, the Commissioner received a complaint from the Vancouver Sun that the (former) Ministry of Social Services had not responded to its request for information within the 30-day time-frame, nor had it notified the newspaper of any extension as required by the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. A review of the situation by the Commissioner's Office revealed that the Vancouver Sun's situation was not an isolated event. The Ministry was processing a large number of its requests for general information beyond the 30-day time-limit. The delays were attributable, in part, to the cumbersome sign-off procedure within the Ministry, which required that eight different managers review a file before the Ministry would disclose records.

The Commissioner's Office discussed the delays with the Ministry and provided recommendations to remove the procedural hurdles. The Ministry agreed to implement a number of corrective procedures, including:

The Commissioner was satisfied with the Ministry's efforts to change its procedures and, now that its responsibilities have been transferred to the Ministry of Human Resources and the Ministry of Children and Families, expects both new ministries to meet the time requirements of the Act. With respect to the Ministry of Children and Families in particular, the Commissioner stated that he will continue to monitor its sign-off procedures in order to ensure that further difficulties do not arise from the complex sign-off structure still in place.

Investigation Report P97-008: Report on an Investigation by the Office of Information and Privacy Commissioner into Privacy Complaints Concerning the Career and Personal Planning (CAPP) Curriculum of the Ministry of Education, Skills and Training (March 3, 1997)

This investigation arose due to numerous privacy complaints to the Commissioner's Office from parents who were concerned about the potential invasiveness of the Ministry of Education, Skills and Training's Career and Personal Planning (CAPP) curriculum into the personal lives of students and their families and friends.

After an investigation and discussions with the Ministry, the Commissioner concluded that the CAPP curriculum does not violate the principles and practices of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. The Commissioner suggested to the Ministry, however, that teachers and students would benefit from detailed privacy guidelines on the implementation of the CAPP curriculum, in order to ensure awareness of the standards for appropriate collection, use, and disclosure of personal information under the Act.

The Commissioner's more detailed recommendations include:

The Ministry accepted the Commissioner's recommendation to create detailed privacy guidelines for teachers in the implementation of the CAPP curriculum. Further, some parents had also expressed particular concern about schools recording students' Personal Education Numbers (PEN) with the apparent purpose of linking students' names to their CAPP files throughout their school years. The Ministry indicated that it was prepared to eliminate references to the PEN in all CAPP materials.

Investigation Report P97-008: Complaints Against the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia Concerning the Customer Satisfaction Survey (March 18, 1997)

This investigation arose due to privacy complaints from individuals who had been contacted by a survey research company following their participation in the insurance claim process. The complainants objected to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia's disclosure of their personal information to the company.

After an investigation and discussions with ICBC, the Commissioner concluded that ICBC's practices do not violate the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. He recommended, however, that ICBC notify insured drivers that, as customers of the Crown corporation, they may be contacted by survey research companies that it contracts with to perform customer service surveys. The Commissioner also recommended that ICBC provide insured drivers with written notice of their right to "opt-out" of being contacted for survey research.

The Commissioner stated that: "The right to `opt-out' of the survey research program gives insured drivers better control over the use of their personal information. Survey research is an important function of ICBC, as well as of many of the Crown corporations in British Columbia. I support these survey research programs, as long as they use personal information strictly within the guidelines of the Act."

The report also detailed further recommendations, such as that ICBC should not provide its survey research contractor with the licence plates numbers or insurance policy numbers of insurance claimants, or any other personal information not strictly necessary for its customer service surveys. It also called for all public bodies to incorporate the privacy provisions of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act into contracts with private sector bodies.


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